![]() ![]() The ichthys symbol is also a reference to "the Holy Eucharist, with which the miracle of the multiplication of the loaves and fishes had such intimate connection both in point of time and significance." Depicted in the Catacombs of Saint Sebastian and of the Catacomb of Priscilla, the symbol is also mentioned in the Latin text titled Oracula Sibillina which dates back to the 1st-2nd century. In early Christian history, the ichthys symbol held "the most sacred significance." It has been claimed that Christians used it to recognize churches and other believers during a time when they faced persecution in the Roman Empire, although this interpretation has more recently been doubted. The symbol's use among Christians had become popular by the late 2nd century, and its use spread widely in the 3rd and 4th centuries. The first appearances of the ichthys in Christian art and literature dates to the 2nd century. Origin An early circular ichthys symbol, created by combining the Greek letters ΙΧΘΥΣ, Ephesus. It is now known colloquially as the " sign of the fish" or the " Jesus fish". It has been speculated that the symbol was adopted by early Christians as a secret symbol a shibboleth to determine if another was indeed Christian. AD Koine Greek pronunciation:, " fish") is (in its modern rendition) a symbol consisting of two intersecting arcs, the ends of the right side extending beyond the meeting point so as to resemble the profile of a fish. The ichthys or ichthus ( / ˈ ɪ k θ ə s/ ), from the Greek ikhthū́s ( ἰχθύς, 1st cent. ![]() Ichthys was adopted as a Christian symbol. For the distinction between, / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). ![]()
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